The purpose of the Heirloom Vegetable Garden is as a comparison
plot to demonstrate how research and development have improved
vegetables.
The theme for 2004 was color.
We have chosen vegetables that are ornamental as well as delicious.
| Latin Name |
Common Name |
Description |
Daucus carota |
Oxhart Carrots |
Short, oxheart-shaped, 6" long by
4" wide. This uniquely shaped heirloom was introduced
from France prior to 1884. |
Brassica oleracea
|
Nero Di Toscana (Black Palm Tree Cabbage) |
This loose leaf Italian heirloom cabbage
dates back to the early 1800's at least. It has beautiful,
deep black-green leaves that can reach 24" in length.
It is popular in Tuscany for use in soups and stews. |
Brassica oleracea |
Mammoth Red Rock Cabbage |
A large heirloom cabbage dating from 1889
with colorful, deep red heads. |
Brassica oleracea |
Early Purple Vienna Kohlrabi |
This pre-1860 heirloom has purple skin
and sweet, white flesh. |
Solanum |
Rosa Bianca Eggplant |
Colorful, light pink-lavendar fruit with
white shading. No bitterness. |
Capsicum annum |
Corno Di Toro Rosso Pepper |
A traditional Italian heirloom. The fruits
of this sweet pepper are a deep, glowing red. |
Capsicum annuum |
Black Hungarian Pepper |
This mildly hot pepper has unique, black
colored fruit the shape of a jalepeno. |
Capsicum annum |
Quadrato D’Asti Giallo Pepper |
Another Italian heirloom, this sweet pepper
has large yellow fruit. |
Cucumis sativus |
Chinese Yellow cucumber |
This beautiful, yellow-orange cucumber
is a very rare Chinese heirloom. |
Citrullus vulgaris |
Golden Midget Watermelons |
Developed by the late Dr. Elwyn Meader,
these unique miniature watermelons have been around since
1959. The rind turns a lovely golden yellow when ripe. |
Phaseolus multiflorus |
Jack & the Beanstalk Beans |
Runner bean type. Polish heirloom that
can grow 20' tall. Green pods make a superb snap bean
and white seeds can be dried. |
Cucumis melo |
Plum Granny Melons (Queen Anne's Pocket)
|
These beautiful yellow melons with deep
orange stripes are only 2"-3" long. Grown for
their wonderful fragrance rather than their bland flavor,
they were very popular in Victorian gardens. |
Cucurbita maxima |
Turks Cap Squash (Turban)
|
A very old variety from France that dates
back prior to 1820. It is a beautiful squash striped
in red, orange, green and white. |
Cucurbita pepo |
Yellow Scallop Squash (Golden Custard)
|
This is a rare, native American squash
that likely predates Columbian times. |
Cucurbita pepo |
Patissons Panache Blanc Et Vert Scallop
Squash |
A pre-1885 French heirloom. White scallop
with deep green radial streaks. |
Lycopersicon esculentum |
Thai Pink Egg Tomato |
A delicious grape tomato from Thailand. |
Ricinus communis |
Castor Oil Beans 'Carmencita' |
Although they are used commercially to
produce castor oil, this variety was popular as an ornamental
in Victorian times and was planted on either side of
a front entrance. They were called 'Palma Christi or
Palm of Christ in the 1800s. |
Raphanus stivus |
Round Black Spanish Radishes (Noir Gros
Ron D'Hiver |
Large, 5" winter type radish that
has been around since the 16th century. Near black skin
and white flesh. |
Beta vulgaris |
Chioggia (Bassano) Beet (Bulls Eye Beet)
|
Pre-1840 Italian heirloom beet, this variety
arrived in the USA prior to 1865. They have a light red
skin and beautiful red and white rings inside. Named
after an Italian fishing town. |
Lactuca sativa |
Red Oak Leaf Lettuce |
Oak leaf shaped leaves turn a deep burgundy
as they mature. Somewhat heat resistant. |
Anethum graveolens |
Dill-Bouquet |
This herb was considered a basic. Used
to flavor pickles and other foods. |
Beta vulgaris |
Rainbow Chard (Five color Silverbeet) |
A beautiful chard with pink, yellow, orange,
red and white colors. This chard originated in Australia. |
Lycopersicon esculentum |
Yellow Pear Tomatoes |
Grown first in the late 1800's, this tomato
is still popular today for it's tender yellow pear-shaped
fruits. |
Lycopersicon esculentum |
Yellow Brandywine Tomatoes |
More orange than yellow, this heirloom
is a gorgeous version of the pink Brandywine. |
Phaseolus multiflorus |
Scarlet Runner Beans |
This runner bean was used by native Americans.
Flowers are very ornamental in the brightest red. Good
to cook as snap, shell or dry beans. |
Lycopersicon esculentum |
Mortgage Lifter Tomatoes |
This variety with it's large, pink fruit
was developed by M.C. Byles of Logan, West Virginia and
intoduced in the 1940's. He named it after he sold plants
for $1 each and paid off the $6,000 mortgage on his house. |
| Lathyrus odoratus |
Old Spice Mix Sweet Peas |
A gorgeous and fragrant mix of sweet peas selected from
varieties dating 1901-1907. |
| Cosmos sulfereous |
Bright Lights Cosmos |
Brilliant flowers in shades of orange, yellow and flame
red. |
| Tropaeolum majus |
Nasturtium Dwarf Jewel Mix |
Edible flowers that are popular for salads and as a garnish.
Peppery flavored leaves. |
| Tagetes patula |
French Marigold Petite Mix |
Dwarf mixture of crested French Marigold |